Steroids and cortisone are two types of medication that are commonly used in the medical field for different purposes. While both are similar in some ways, there are key differences between them that patients should be aware of. In this article, we will explore the distinction between steroids and cortisone from a doctor’s perspective.
Firstly, steroids are often associated with athletic competitions and muscle gain. They are a type of medication that is commonly taken by athletes to increase muscle size and strength. Steroids can be injected into the body or taken orally, and they can have various effects on the body, including increased blood pressure, hormonal imbalances, and even gynecomastia (enlarged breast tissue in men).
On the other hand, cortisone, also known as corticosteroids, is primarily used for its anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly injected directly into the affected area to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Cortisone injections are often administered for ailments such as joint pain, arthritis, or skin conditions. Unlike steroids, cortisone does not have the same impact on muscle size or athletic performance.
- Steroids:
- Commonly used by athletes for muscle gain
- Can be injected or taken orally
- Can increase blood pressure and cause hormonal imbalances
- Possible side effects include gynecomastia
- Cortisone:
- Primarily used for its anti-inflammatory properties
- Injected directly into affected areas
- Used to treat joint pain, arthritis, and skin conditions
- Does not have the same impact on muscle size or athletic performance
It is essential to consult with a medical professional before taking any medication or receiving any injections. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific needs and medical history. Additionally, it is important to note that the misuse or abuse of steroids can have severe health consequences, including organ damage and hormonal imbalances. Always follow your doctor’s advice and use medication responsibly.
- Quick Summary
- What’s the Difference Between Anabolic Steroids and Cortisone Injections
- What They Are
- – How They Work
- Who Uses Steroids and Cortisone?
- How They’re Taken
- Benefits and Side Effects of Cortisone
- Benefits of Steroids and Cortisone
- Steroids Benefits:
- Cortisone Benefits:
- Side Effects
- Benefits and Side Effects of Anabolic Steroids
- Side Effects
- Why the Difference Matters
Quick Summary

The main difference between steroids and cortisone lies in their composition and function in the body. Steroids, also known as anabolic steroids, are synthetic versions of the hormone testosterone. They are commonly used by athletes to enhance muscle size and athletic performance, as well as by some people for medical purposes. Cortisone, on the other hand, is a type of corticosteroid, which is a medication that helps reduce inflammation in the body.
One of the key differences between steroids and cortisone is their effects on the body. Steroids, particularly anabolic steroids, can have numerous side effects including heart damage, high blood pressure, liver damage, and testicular shrinkage in men. They are often taken in high doses and can be abused for athletic purposes or to enhance physical appearance. Cortisone, on the other hand, is typically administered in lower doses and is used to treat various inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, allergies, and asthma.
Another difference between steroids and cortisone lies in how they are commonly administered. Steroids are often taken orally in the form of pills or injected directly into the muscles. Some people may also receive steroid injections to target specific areas of the body affected by injuries or inflammation. Cortisone, on the other hand, is usually administered through injections directly into the affected area or taken orally. The route of administration depends on the specific condition being treated.
In summary, steroids and cortisone are different types of medications that have different uses and effects in the body. Steroids, or anabolic steroids, are often used to enhance muscle size and athletic performance but can have serious side effects. Cortisone, a type of corticosteroid, is used to reduce inflammation in the body and is commonly used for medical purposes. It is important to understand the difference between these medications and their potential risks and benefits before using them.
What’s the Difference Between Anabolic Steroids and Cortisone Injections
There is a significant difference between anabolic steroids and cortisone injections in terms of their uses, benefits, and potential side effects. Anabolic steroids are synthetic compounds that resemble the male hormone testosterone. They are typically used to promote muscle growth, increase athletic performance, and treat hormonal imbalances in men. On the other hand, cortisone injections, or corticosteroids, are a type of anti-inflammatory medication that is commonly used to treat various ailments such as arthritis, allergies, and certain skin conditions.
One of the main differences between anabolic steroids and cortisone injections is how they are administered and their effects on the body. Anabolic steroids are often injected directly into the muscles and can have a variety of effects, including increased muscle size, strength, and athletic performance. However, they can also have negative side effects, such as high blood pressure, heart problems, testicular shrinkage, gynecomastia (enlarged breasts in men), and hormonal imbalances.
On the other hand, cortisone injections are primarily used to reduce inflammation and provide pain relief. They are typically injected directly into the affected area, such as a joint or muscle, and can help to reduce pain, swelling, and stiffness. Cortisone injections are generally considered safe when administered by a medical professional, but they can have some side effects, such as temporary flare-ups of pain, infection, and changes in skin color. It is important to follow the advice of your healthcare provider and to discuss any concerns or potential risks before receiving cortisone injections.
What They Are
Anabolic steroids and cortisone are two types of medications that are often administered for different purposes. While both types of medications belong to the steroid family, they have different effects on the body and are used to treat different ailments.
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolics, are synthetic substances that mimic the effects of testosterone, a hormone naturally produced by the body. They are commonly taken by athletes and bodybuilders to enhance muscle size, strength, and athletic performance. Examples of anabolic steroids include testosterone, nandrolone, and oxandrolone. However, it is important to note that the use of anabolic steroids for non-medical purposes is illegal in many countries and can have serious side effects.
- Anabolic steroids can be taken orally or injected into the body
- They are often used by professional athletes and bodybuilders to gain muscle mass and improve performance
- Long-term use of anabolic steroids can have negative effects on the liver, heart, and hormonal balance in both men and women
- Some common side effects of anabolic steroid use include high blood pressure, testicular shrinkage, gynecomastia (enlarged breasts in men), and skin damage
Corticosteroids, on the other hand, are a type of medication that is used to treat a variety of medical conditions. They are different from anabolic steroids in that they are not used to increase muscle size or enhance athletic performance. Corticosteroids, also known as cortisone, are often prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve pain in conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and skin problems. These medications can be taken orally, inhaled, or injected into the body.
Common uses of corticosteroids | Common uses of anabolic steroids |
---|---|
Treatment of inflammatory conditions such as arthritis and asthma | Improvement of muscle size and athletic performance |
Relief of pain and itching associated with skin problems | Enhancement of muscle mass for men and women |
Management of allergic reactions | Competitive advantage in sports competitions |
It is important to note that the use of anabolic steroids for non-medical purposes can have serious health consequences and is strongly discouraged. If you are considering using any type of steroid medication, it is best to seek professional medical advice to understand the potential risks and benefits associated with their use.
– How They Work
Steroids and cortisone are two types of medications that are commonly used to treat a variety of ailments. While they are often used interchangeably, there are some key differences between the two.
Steroids, also known as anabolics, are synthetic substances that mimic the effects of testosterone in the body. They are frequently used by athletes to increase muscle size and strength, as well as improve their athletic performance. Steroids work by binding to androgen receptors in the body, which then help to increase protein synthesis and promote muscle growth. However, these medications can also have harmful side effects, such as high blood pressure, heart damage, liver damage, and gynecomastia (enlarged male breasts).
Cortisone, on the other hand, is a type of steroid that is used to treat inflammation in the body. It works by reducing the production of inflammatory chemicals and inhibiting the immune response. Cortisone is typically injected directly into the affected area, such as the joints or muscles, to provide localized relief. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as arthritis, tendonitis, bursitis, and other inflammatory conditions. Cortisone injections can help to alleviate pain, reduce swelling and inflammation, and improve mobility. However, repeated use of cortisone injections can lead to long-term side effects, such as skin thinning, muscle or tendon weakening, and allergic reactions.
While steroids and cortisone have some similar uses, it is important to differentiate between them and consult with a healthcare professional before taking any medication. Steroids are often used for athletic purposes and can have a range of potential side effects, while cortisone is used for short-term relief of inflammatory conditions. It is important to remember that these medications should only be taken under the guidance and advice of a healthcare professional.
Who Uses Steroids and Cortisone?
Steroids and cortisone are two types of medications that have different uses and effects on the body. While both are hormones, there are notable differences between them in terms of their functions and purposes.
Steroids: Steroids, also known as anabolic steroids, are synthetic hormones that mimic the effects of testosterone in the body. They are often used by athletes and bodybuilders to enhance muscle growth, improve performance, and gain a competitive edge in sports competitions. Steroids are commonly taken in the form of oral tablets or injected directly into the muscles. Some examples of anabolic steroids are testosterone, nandrolone, and stanozolol.
People who use steroids for athletic purposes may experience short-term benefits such as increased muscle mass, strength, and endurance. However, steroid use can also have serious side effects, including high blood pressure, liver damage, hormonal changes, shrinkage of the testicles, gynecomastia (enlarged breasts in men), and mood swings. The use of steroids is considered unfair in sports competitions and is often prohibited by governing bodies.
Cortisone: Cortisone, also known as corticosteroids, is a type of hormone that helps to reduce inflammation in the body. It is commonly used to treat a variety of ailments, including joint and muscle injuries, arthritis, allergic reactions, and certain skin conditions. Cortisone is usually injected directly into the affected area or taken as a short course of oral tablets.
- Cortisone injections are a common treatment for sports injuries, such as tendonitis or bursitis.
- Oral cortisone tablets may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms for conditions like asthma or allergies.
- Topical cortisone creams or ointments can be applied to the skin to treat various inflammatory skin conditions.
It is important to note that while cortisone can provide relief from inflammation and pain, it is not a long-term solution and should be used under the guidance and advice of a healthcare professional. Prolonged use of cortisone can lead to side effects such as weight gain, high blood pressure, and upset stomach.
Steroids | Cortisone |
---|---|
Used by athletes and bodybuilders for muscle growth and improved performance. | Used as a treatment for inflammation and various ailments. |
Taken orally or injected into muscles. | Injected into the affected area or taken orally. |
Can have serious side effects, including liver damage and hormonal changes. | Can lead to side effects such as weight gain and high blood pressure. |
In conclusion, the uses of steroids and cortisone differ significantly. Steroids are often used by athletes and bodybuilders to enhance muscle growth, while cortisone is primarily used as an anti-inflammatory medication. Both medications can have potential side effects, and their use should be carefully monitored and supervised by a healthcare professional. It is important to understand the risks and benefits associated with each medication and to use them responsibly and ethically.
How They’re Taken
Steroids and cortisone are both medications that are commonly used for their anti-inflammatory effects. However, there are some key differences in how they are taken.
Steroids, also known as corticosteroids or anabolics, are often taken by professional athletes and bodybuilders to gain muscle size and enhance performance. These medications can be taken orally in the form of pills or capsules, or they can be injected directly into the body. Injectable steroids are often administered into a muscle or joint to help treat injuries or decrease inflammation.
Cortisone, on the other hand, is a type of corticosteroid that is used primarily for its anti-inflammatory benefits. It is typically injected directly into the affected area, such as a joint or the skin, to help reduce inflammation and pain. These injections are often given by a medical professional, such as a doctor or nurse.
It’s important to note that the way steroids and cortisone are taken can have different effects on the body. Steroids can have a range of potential side effects, such as increased blood pressure, upset stomach, and damage to the heart and bowels. They can also cause hormonal imbalances in men and women, leading to effects like shrinkage of the testicles and gynecomastia (enlarged breasts) in men.
Cortisone, on the other hand, is generally considered to be safer and has fewer potential side effects when administered as directed by a medical professional. It is commonly used for the treatment of inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis, bursitis, and tendonitis. While cortisone can also cause some side effects, such as skin thinning and discoloration, these are usually minimal and temporary.
Benefits and Side Effects of Cortisone
Cortisone, a type of corticosteroid, is a medication that is often prescribed by medical professionals for its anti-inflammatory properties. It can be injected directly into specific areas of the body to treat various inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis, tendonitis, and bursitis. Unlike anabolic steroids, which are used to enhance muscle size and performance, cortisone is a hormone that occurs naturally in the body and has different purposes.
One of the primary benefits of cortisone injections is their ability to reduce inflammation and relieve pain in specific areas. This can be particularly helpful for people with conditions like arthritis, as it can improve mobility and decrease discomfort. Cortisone injections can also be used to treat other inflammatory conditions, such as allergies, asthma, and certain skin conditions.
- Reduce inflammation
- Relieve pain and discomfort
- Improve mobility
- Treat allergic reactions
However, cortisone injections can have side effects, especially when used frequently or in high doses. Some of the common side effects include temporary upset stomach, changes in appetite, mood swings, and weight gain. In some cases, long-term use of cortisone injections may lead to hormonal imbalances and other complications.
- Temporary upset stomach
- Changes in appetite
- Mood swings
- Weight gain
Furthermore, repeated cortisone injections over time can cause damage to the tissues and structures within the injected area, such as tendons and ligaments. This can lead to tendon or ligament shrinkage, weakening, or rupture. Additionally, cortisone injections may also increase the risk of infections, particularly if proper sterile techniques are not followed during the administration process.
Benefits of Cortisone Injections | Side Effects of Cortisone Injections |
---|---|
– Reduce inflammation – Relieve pain and discomfort – Improve mobility – Treat allergic reactions | – Temporary upset stomach – Changes in appetite – Mood swings – Weight gain – Tissue damage – Increased risk of infection |
It is important to note that cortisone injections should only be used under the guidance of a medical professional and for short-term treatment of specific conditions. They should not be used for muscle gain or performance enhancement purposes. If you experience any adverse effects after receiving a cortisone injection, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider to address any concerns and adjust your treatment plan if necessary.
Benefits of Steroids and Cortisone
Steroids and cortisone are two different types of medications that offer various benefits for different purposes.
Steroids Benefits:

1. Athletic Performance Enhancement: Steroids, also known as anabolic steroids, are commonly used by athletes and professional competitors to improve muscle size and strength. They can be taken orally or injected directly into the muscles. Steroids work by increasing the production of testosterone in the body, which helps in building muscles and enhancing athletic performance.
2. Medical Treatment: Steroids have multiple medical uses, such as treating hormonal imbalances, certain blood disorders, and inflammatory conditions. They can also be used to aid recovery after certain injuries or surgeries. Steroids have anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce swelling and inflammation in the body, making them effective in the treatment of several ailments.
Cortisone Benefits:
1. Inflammatory Conditions: Cortisone, also known as corticosteroids, is mainly used for its anti-inflammatory properties. It can be taken orally, injected into joints, or applied topically on the skin. Cortisone helps reduce inflammation in various parts of the body, including joints, tendons, and skin. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as arthritis, bursitis, dermatitis, and asthma.
2. Allergic Reactions: Cortisone is effective in treating allergic reactions by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system’s response. It can be used to alleviate symptoms like skin rashes, itching, and nasal congestion caused by allergies.
3. Bowel and Stomach Upset: Cortisone medications can help alleviate bowel and stomach issues by reducing inflammation in the digestive tract. They are commonly used to treat inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease.
Steroids | Cortisone |
---|---|
Used for muscle growth and athletic performance enhancement | Used for reducing inflammation in various conditions |
Taken orally or injected into the muscles | Taken orally, injected into joints, or applied topically |
Can cause hormonal imbalances and have more potential for misuse | Generally safe but can have side effects like skin thinning and high blood pressure with long-term use |
Side Effects

Both steroids and cortisone are medications that have potential side effects due to their strong anti-inflammatory properties. However, there are some differences in the side effects that each medication can cause.
Steroids, often referred to as anabolic steroids or anabolics, are commonly used by athletes to enhance their athletic performance. One of the side effects of steroids is an increase in muscle size and strength, which can be beneficial for athletes. However, the use of steroids for non-medical purposes is considered unfair in professional competitions and can cause serious health problems. Some common side effects of steroids include high blood pressure, heart damage, hormonal imbalance, testicular shrinkage, gynecomastia (the growth of breast tissue in males), and skin damage. Steroids can also cause liver damage and upset stomach.
Corticosteroids, on the other hand, are used primarily for their anti-inflammatory properties and have different side effects compared to anabolic steroids. These medications are often administered in the form of cortisone injections for the treatment of various ailments, such as joint pain, arthritis, and inflammatory skin conditions. The side effects of corticosteroids are generally short-term and often resolve within a few days or weeks after the medication is stopped. Common side effects of corticosteroids include weight gain, high blood pressure, mood changes, upset stomach, and skin problems. These medications can also cause hormonal imbalances, particularly when taken for a long period of time.
Benefits and Side Effects of Anabolic Steroids
Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolics, are synthetic substances similar to the male hormone testosterone. They have both medical and athletic uses, but their use without medical supervision can lead to serious side effects. One of the main benefits of anabolic steroids is their ability to help build muscle size and strength. This is especially beneficial for athletes who need to enhance their performance and recover from injuries faster. Additionally, anabolic steroids can improve athletic performance by increasing the production of red blood cells, which helps to deliver more oxygen to the muscles.
However, it’s important to note that anabolic steroids also have several side effects. The use of anabolics can cause liver damage, high blood pressure, and an increase in bad cholesterol levels. They can also lead to hormonal imbalances, causing testicular shrinkage in men and facial hair growth in women. Another common side effect is gynecomastia, the development of breast tissue in men. Additionally, anabolic steroid use can have serious psychological effects, including aggression, mood swings, and depression. The misuse of anabolics can also lead to addiction and withdrawal symptoms.
Common Side Effects | Less Common Side Effects |
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Side Effects

Steroids and cortisone, commonly known as corticosteroids, are medications that have different uses and can cause various side effects.
Steroids, also called anabolic steroids, are often used by athletes and bodybuilders to enhance their athletic performance and increase muscle size. While they can have short-term benefits, prolonged use of steroids can lead to serious health problems. Some common side effects of steroids include high blood pressure, hormonal imbalances, stomach upset, skin damage, and testicular shrinkage in men. In women, steroids can cause masculinization and lead to the development of masculine characteristics such as deepening of the voice and growth of facial hair. Steroid use can also increase the risk of heart and liver damage, and in some cases, it may cause gynecomastia, a condition where men develop breast tissue.
Corticosteroids, on the other hand, are medications that are similar to the hormones produced by the adrenal glands in the body. They are used for their anti-inflammatory properties and are often prescribed to treat a variety of medical ailments, such as allergies, asthma, arthritis, and skin conditions. Corticosteroids can be administered in different ways, including orally, through injection, or topically on the skin. Although corticosteroids can be very effective in treating these conditions, they can also cause their own set of side effects. Some common side effects of corticosteroids include weight gain, high blood pressure, mood swings, and fluid retention. Long-term use of corticosteroids can also lead to bone loss, muscle weakness, and an increased risk of infections.
It is important to note that both steroids and corticosteroids should be taken under the guidance of a medical professional and should not be used without proper advice. Misuse or overuse of these medications can result in serious health consequences.
Why the Difference Matters
Understanding the difference between steroids and cortisone is important for a variety of reasons. Steroids, also known as anabolic steroids or anabolics, are synthetic substances that mimic the effects of testosterone, a natural hormone in the body. They are commonly used by athletes to enhance muscle growth and improve athletic performance, often leading to unfair advantages in sports competitions. On the other hand, cortisones, or corticosteroids, are a class of drugs that are commonly used to treat inflammatory ailments and medical conditions.
One of the key differences between steroids and cortisones lies in their uses and how they are administered. Steroids, like anabolics, are often taken or injected into the bloodstream to promote muscle growth. This can have serious side effects, including high blood pressure, heart damage, liver damage, and even testicular shrinkage in men and upset bowels in women.
Corticosteroids, on the other hand, are typically administered through injections or taken orally to reduce inflammation. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as asthma, allergies, arthritis, and multiple sclerosis. Cortisone, a type of corticosteroid, is often injected directly into the affected area to provide relief from pain and inflammation.
Steroids (Anabolics) | Cortisones (Corticosteroids) |
---|---|
Used by athletes to enhance muscle growth and performance | Used to treat inflammatory ailments and medical conditions |
Can lead to unfair advantages in athletic competitions | Provide therapeutic benefits for various conditions |
Associated with serious side effects, including heart and liver damage | Generally well-tolerated when used as prescribed |
Injectable or taken orally to promote muscle growth | Administered through injections or taken orally to reduce inflammation |
Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical advice and use these substances responsibly. While steroids may offer short-term benefits for athletic purposes, the long-term risks and potential for abuse make them highly dangerous. Conversely, cortisones, when used under medical supervision, can provide significant relief for inflammation-related ailments without causing the same level of damage to the body. It is essential to prioritize health and wellbeing above any short-term gains that may be associated with the use of steroids.